How can pronoun-antecedent agreement be maintained in writing?

• A. Ensure pronouns clearly refer to multiple antecedents and agree in number and gender.
• B. Use 'they' for all nouns regardless of antecedent.
• C. Ensure pronouns clearly refer to a single antecedent and agree in number and gender.
• D. Avoid using pronouns altogether.

Answer: (C)

Pronoun-antecedent agreement means the pronoun must match the noun it stands for in number (singular or plural) and gender, and it should clearly refer to one specific noun. When you keep a pronoun tied to a single clear antecedent and make sure it agrees in number and gender, your writing reads smoothly and avoids confusion about who or what is being talked about. For example, if the antecedent is a singular noun like “the student,” use a singular pronoun such as “he,” “she,” or “they” (if you’re using gender-neutral singular usage); if the antecedent is plural, like “the students,” use “they” or “them.” This is why the best approach is to ensure pronouns clearly refer to a single antecedent and agree in number and gender. If there’s any doubt about which noun the pronoun could refer to, it’s better to restate the noun or restructure the sentence so the reference stays clear.