What is the purpose of a conclusion in informational/argumentative writing?

• A. To restate the main idea, summarize evidence, and present implications or a call to action
• B. To introduce new arguments
• C. To present counterarguments as the main idea
• D. To list sources

Answer: (A)

A conclusion in informational and argumentative writing wraps things up by restating the main idea, briefly summarizing the evidence, and showing the implications or a call to action. This combination reinforces the overall message for the reader and leaves a clear takeaway about why the topic matters or what should happen next. Introducing new arguments in the conclusion isn’t typical, because the closing section is meant to synthesize what’s already been presented rather than add fresh points. Likewise, making counterarguments the main focus would shift the purpose away from closure and synthesis. Listing sources belongs in a bibliography or works cited, not in the conclusion.